Hoilday Task

Task 1...

Some of the thing I have learnt from the Coursework Brief, General Advice & Guidance, Specific Guidance for 2013 Briefs, Specification and the Mest 2 Mark Scheme are:

•          The target audience for the production is the ages at 15–35 demographic
•          The show of our production is going to be shown on E4
•          It going be a Pre-Watershed broadcast
•          You can include a tittle sequence
•          The production has to be tow minute approximately
•          Create a print advert of your production
•          5-6 A4 pages of research and planning material
•          A 1500 word evaluation
•          Find at what the target audience like ( what Type of genres do they like)
•          Have to work on the Pre-Production
•     Mest 2 is the AS coursework module and is worth 50% of the AS award
•     
  A bibliography
  
  
   The different levels in the media coursework:

•          Level 0 (0 marks)
•          Level 1 (1-12 marks)
•          Level 2 (13-24 marks)
•          Level 3 (25-36 marks)
•          Level 4 (37-48 marks)
•          Level 5 (49-60 marks)

Assessment Objectives

•          AO2 Apply knowledge and understanding when analysing media products and processes and evaluating their own practical work, to show how meanings and responses are created.
•          AO3 Demonstrate the ability to plan and construct media products using appropriate technical and creative skills.
•          AO4 Demonstrate the ability to undertake, apply and present appropriate research

Task 2....

Week One:   Finding a good concept/ Narrative for my production and write the Mest 2 Media Pre Production, describing five other TV shows similar to the genre we are chosen. The genre of my production is a TV crime drama as it links to the tasks demographic 15-35 year old such as E4's targeted audience. Then we found at the research for the TV drama that we are doing like the setting of the production, actors, and narrative

Week Two:  Finding more research about the production were doing to do like props, more locations and make the narrative of the production better and improved. So, I have chosen to only have one actor in the first two minutes of my production. Start thinking of the first scenes of my production: what the actor going to do the location of the scene, props and etc.

Week Three:  Improve the narrative of my production and create a storyboard and create a shot list of the opening scene for my production. Start working of some of the scene, and following this information to the actors, so they know what they are doing, what to wear, different type of props and where we are filming first.

Week Four:  I need to Finishing off the shot list and the storyboard of the production and set roles to my mates to help me film the production.     

Task 3...

These are the people that will be playing the character. Tanaka is the main character, protagonist hero who wants revenge for the death of his friend, Matthew. Matthew is the person who gets set up by a girl and gets stabbed. I have limited cast members because I think it easier to work in small groups. The last picture is a location where I'm planning of filming my production, it the Kensington & Chelsea Cemetery, London.

Task Four ....

E4

E4 is a British digital television channel which was launched as a companion on channel 4 on January 18 2004; the channel target audience is mostly 15 – 37 year old  The different channel programmes on the E4 are the mostly the British and American TV shows like ‘How I Met Your Mother’, ‘Misfits’, ‘Revenge’ and ‘Made In Chelsea’ all of these shows are very popular and wide spend across the United Kingdom. E4 has many sisters channel; they are ‘Channel 4’, ‘Film 4’, ‘More 4’, ‘ 4Music’, ‘Heat’ and ‘Kiss TV’. Moreover, E4 has a time shift channel E4+1. E4 became one of the Top up TV subscription scheme until May 27 2005. 

Rank	Show	Episode	Viewers	Date
1	The Inbetweeners	3.05 - "Will is Home Alone"	3,721,000	11 October 2010
2	The Inbetweeners	3.06 - "The Camping Trip"	3,704,000	18 October 2010
3	The Inbetweeners	3.04 - "The Trip to Warwick"	3,619,000	4 October 2010
4	The Inbetweeners	3.03 - "Will's Dilemma"	3,572,000	27 September 2010
5	The Inbetweeners	3.01 - "The Fashion Show"	3,456,000	13 September 2010
6	The Inbetweeners	3.02 - "The Gig and the Girlfriend"	3,336,000	20 September 2010
7	The Big Bang Theory	6.01 - "The Date Night Variable"	2,803,000	15 November 2012
8	Glee	2.02 - "Britney / Brittany"	2,634,000	17 January 2011
9	Glee	2.01 - "Audition"	2,486,000	10 January 2011
10	Friends	9.02 - "The One Where Emma Cries"	2,460,000	9 January 2003

Programmes on E4

•          Misfits
•          The Inbetweeners
•          Skins
•          90210
•          Made in Chelsea
•          One Tree Hill
•          Ugly Betty
•          Revenge

      BBC3

      BBC Three is a British digital television channel which was launched as an acquaintance on BBC on the 9^th of February 2003. The target audience is mainly 16 -34 years old. BBC Three air many different channels programmes like the Russell Howard's Good News Extra, Don't Tell the Bride, Eastenders, Family Guy and many more. As you can see the show are mostly comedy but the BBC’s mission statement are Informal, education and entertainment. BBC Three has many sisters channel; they are BBC One, BBC Two, BBC Four, BBC News and many more.

      

      Ten most watched broadcasts on BBC Three

      

Rank	Show	Episode	Number of viewers	Date
1	EastEnders Live: The Aftermath	—	4,537,000	19 February 2010
2	Olympics 2012	—	4,289,000	11 August 2012
3	Torchwood	"Everything Changes"	2,519,000	22 October 2006
4	Torchwood	"Day One"	2,498,000	22 October 2006
5	The Weakest Link	EastEnders Special	2,005,000	19 February 2010
6	Family Guy	"Lottery Fever"	1,961,000	20 May 2012
7	EastEnders	1 December 2011 edition	1,956,000	1 December 2011
8	EastEnders	7 July 2009 edition	1,907,000	7 July 2009
9	Gavin & Stacey	2.1	1,894,000	16 March 2008
10	Gavin & Stacey	2.2	1,869,000	16 March 2008

Ill Manor Website & Ben Drew TEDxObserver lecture & Case Study

Ben Drew TEDxObserver lecture

1 

In this lecture Ben Drew displaying  a subject which  is very close to his heart, as he grew up and lives in a rough area like council estates being kicked out of school and being sent to another school, where other children are sent, which means society judge people who live and grow up in this way very quickly. One of Plan B beliefs are that people who live in this group of living in council estate are only associated and related by using the word ‘chav’. A word that undermines peoples in this group, describing them less that a person. Plan B describe the word and show it as a statement, the word stand for ‘’council house and violent". This is what Plan B thinks of the word chav of young people living and being bough up these days. After, Ben show how wrong and mistaken society is now days and how living in bad state is a bad thing via the newspapers, how they written, the big top headline and the picture are shown in the media, lastly Plan B share with the audience how children are representation in the media and how they are classed and put into a groups via where they live, sex, ethnicity and genders. 

2

Plan B want to target this lecture toward older demographic, as many people in this groups will lean a lot from this lecture, as it show what people think about teenage and young adult are representation. Ben also tell the audience that they shouldn't believe read everything that is in the news and the newspapers, when doing this people like to judge too quickly as everything in the media to describe to be over the top, so when people read the news it very dominant. The psychographic group I would place this in to is the mainstreamer as people want to follow the tends and follow what other people are doing in the world. 

3

Plan B doesn't like how the media portrays young adult and teenagers who live on council estates and live in bad states with destroyed family like single mum and three – four children and be placed and describe in to a groups of  council house and violent". (Chav) this is what Chav means now days due to the stereotype displays now days. The media use this stereotype in order to create moral panics so that they read their newspapers. This makes the issues bigger and more important and people will worry about the issues. According to Stanley Cohen, a moral panic occurs "When a person or group of persons emerges to become defined as a threat to societal values and interests". Moral Panic for example, a five year old children has it face bitten off by a dog, the moral panic is that all dog are bad  to society and we should have them in the country 

Ill Manor Website 

      

The first page for the Ill Manors Website features many of the different characters all in film. The Ill Manor background behind the main characters is an urban and modern estate setting like bloke items, a big long flats and graffiti; these settings is featured in the Ill Manor film and show the audience that this will be the main and iconic setting for this film. The Ill Manor Website is design and layout out very well and professional, one way is the advanced side tool bar; we can click to see different pages of the Ill Manor Website, when the pages change we see different area and different character which might be featured in the film. Also, it changes when you click the side of the website, the list of the trailer, videos and buy now.

The uses of synergy is used as the album for the Ill Manor benefits the film and it selves. On the Ill Manor Website, the audience can buy the Ill Manor album and Movie. I think this is a good advertising source as they are promoting their products to the audience and they are using the album reputation to promote and sell the Movie to the audience. So people who like the album and the soundtrack which are all featured in the film can buy the album.

The image of the Ill Manors film poster is effective because the camera shot of the film poster is a long shot, the reason why they have decision to choose a long shot as the audience can see the background and the surrounding of the area and setting for the film. The background of the Ill Manor is council estate and flats which connote that the film will set in these location as the main character looks quite suspension via holding a gun and wearing clothes which is iconic with those who live in council estate and flats. The main Character is holding a gun a looking the other way to the camera this can connote that the character is the protagonist hero and has a plot in the film via his body language he very eye catching and appealing toward the audience. by having the stars, rating and the quotes by different newspapers and magazine on the film  it make the audience feel that they have to watch this film because with the newspapers and magazine trust in the the rating, the audience has to watch this film.

Case Study

Plan B's interview on The Jonathan Ross Show promotes his music,  album and the DVD for his latest film Ill Manors which premièred in July 2012. The interview took place in September, this is very effective as it is cross promotion (synergy). Plan B is promoting the DVD releases. Plan B hit the top of the charts for his album Ill manor back in the summer when the film was released. This interview was aimed at the audience, so they can hear more about the filming of the Ill Manor film and the DVD release for the film, so people can purchase the DVD when it comes out, via the interview Plan B tells the release date. This is a good way to promote Ill Manor because the audience are finding out key information about the film and the release date of the DVD.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00pvgb9

      Plan B interviews on the Radio one Show with Fearne Cotton promotes his music and his album and introduce the ill manors concept for the views and the audience. the interview was first aired in march, so it promote the ill manor sound track which came out in march and show the concept of the ill manor film.so this a cross promotion. 

Featured on the Ill Manors' website there are different links to social networking sites like Twitter and Facebook, this is effective because many of the target audiences use networking sites which cross promote the movie, so it very easy for the target audience to access the internet and watch everything that

The first thing the audience see on the website is a link which is on the first page is the film trailer of Ill Mano. The reason why having the trailer on the first page because the audience can see the characters and the plots which can feature in the film. It gives the audience the key and important information they need to watch this film like the released date, setting of the film, producer, directors, the character in the film and the tittle of the film. Having the trailer the first page is very effective because it stand out for the audience; it also catches the audience attention     

Mest 2

For the MEST2 coursework I’m going to produce a real life style or reality product, which will be targeting E4's demographics 15-35 year old. The five programs I have chosen which broadcast on E4 are:

       

    Made in Chelsea
        Waterloo Road
       Misfits

Creating Media: Research and Planning

Misfits always stars with a flash back or a very good open sequence, and I think I can add this in my production, as I'm showing the main character, and location and the name  in the opening scenes of the production. Moreover in the production of Misfit there is sound in it, non diegetic sound is being played in the production as it set the mood and set the genre of the production, and I think this is really effective, picking out the best sound track to feature in my production. The sound of misfits doesn't fit well in my production but I feel that I would use this still. Another difference is that I’ll be using bright colour to show the location, setting and characters in the production and it links well with show like Made in Chelsea and The Only way is Essex, also the open sequence of misfit is very long and I think that I’ll shorten mine and make it very effective toward the audience, but use very fast shot to engage the audience, however, I want to show the intro very which will provide some idea of what our storyline will be, but not giving too much away.

    

Waterloo Road has some elements in my production. Some of the elements of Water Road are main character, and location and the name in the opening scenes of the production. The start of the open sequences always start with the character, so I would add this in my production, also  show the location of the school, so I would add this in my production.  . This also relates to our idea as throughout the opening 2 minutes there was non - diegetic sound playing, I think that I would add the in’s but not use this for the whole opening sequence, I would use only for 1 minute of the production. The name of the show is in white bold writing but I’ll just before this, they show the name of the show but in shape of tables and chair, I would use this and apply this to my production linking to the plot of the production. Water road always show a flashback of the previously shows which show the plot of the TV series. Also we do not give away much in our opening sequence about our storyline.

Made In Chelsea has most of the elements I'm going to uses in my production like the 180 degrees shot, as where two character are talking to each other, which I'll use in my production also I can add flash backs. I think I can add this in my production, as I'm showing the main character, and location and the name  in the opening scenes of the production. Moreover in the production of Misfit there is sound in it, non diegetic sound is being played in the production as it set the mood and set the genre of the production, and I think this is really effective, picking out the best sound track to feature in my production. The sound of misfits doesn't fit well in my production but I feel that I would use this still. Another difference is that I’ll be using bright colour to show the location, setting and characters in the production and it links well with show like the only way is essex

ill Manors analysis

Ill manors film trailer contains a release date, a credit block, director and producer name, institution information, taglines, studio, production team, the funders, and the distribution, the film also has reviewer quotes and the star rating of the film. Moreover, the film has the main star of the film and also the title of the film appeal at the end of the film trailer. All of these are the code and convention of a film trailer and are very important to the audience, because it can identify what people are watching like genre and would it be appealing. The film trailer shows the story which is a plot (disequilibrium) so the audience watch the film to see what happens through the film.

Firstly, the ill manors film trailer beginning with a tagline ‘We are products of our environment. Some environments are just harder to survive in." it first shown at the beginning of the trailer in white bold writing and black background so it can stand out toward the audience because it the first text and image the audience see through the trailer. To says to the audience that not everyone lives the same, where we grow up it different and some place are harder then the other. It makes the audience think about the film trailer ahead.  

The last thing the audience see is the release date, which is shown at the very ending of the film trailer, so the audience are most likely to remember that date and go and watch this film, again it was in white bold writing and had a black background so it can stand out and be appealing toward the audience.  

Ill manors trailer distributor was Revolver Entertainment, Revolver Entertainment Company have distributor many British film over the last five years, such British films like Kidulthood and Adulthood and also Anuvahood, which all films were very effective to British culture and made lot of money in the box office. The trailers are shown via the internet website like YouTube, social media website like Facebook, old fashion like cinema, DVD and newspapers. But Plan B uses his music career by producing song from the new album called ill manors, so he uses synergy to cross promote the ill manors film and the ill manors album, this can connote that they want a bigger and wider target market by using these e media sources. 

The film ill manor is a British film and relates to British culture, to make ill manors a great film, Ben Drew has chosen low budget actors and actress to be in the film. The reason why is because one, the budget of the film is very low and they can not afford any Hollywood stars in their film, and lastly the actors are unknown in the UK, so it make the actors and actress look normal through out the trailer, make it look like normal people who live in these states and these environment.    

The audience of the ill manors film are struggler in the psychographic group and in the demographic group it targeted at A/B and D/E group, the reason why fall into the struggler is because people in this group are struggling to cope and stand out in life and also the film trailer show a representation of people in the A/B groups as they would be very interested as they stereotype. The reason why I fall into these groups for the demographic groups because people are  not skilled, not working, full education and live with someone like a mother or father or even live on their own.

The film trailer uses very fast pace scene in it which can engage the target audience which is teenagers. The reason why the ill manor music video is targeted at teenagers because teenagers are very interested and like fast scene in music video, film and console games. The fast pace action in the film trailer is hitting teenager’s standards and ideals. Also the Ill manor Lyrics is very effective and engages the audience because many teenagers like fast rapping, repetition and they can relate with some of the lyrics being said in the song. The film trailer leaves an enigma code, via using the narrative, voice over. Barthes Theory. The film trailer first start with the voice over of one of the main characters of the film and telling his story then the second main character tells her story. All of this is non – diegetic sound. 

Ill Manor Research

Research all the Institutions involved in the production of Ill Manors. List them with a summary of what their contribution to the film was.

 Directed – Ill Manor was directed by Ben Drew or stage name Plan B, who is a Music writer, singer and music producer, which applied all of these items to create a soundtrack of the film, which some of the songs are featured in the film

Producer - The Ill Manor producer was Atif Ghani

Distributor – The Distributor of the film  Ill Manor were the Revolver Company.  Revolver Company is an entertainment industry, in the past they have distributed great British films like Anuvahood" and "Kidaulthood".Distributor 

How much Ill Manors cost to produce (its budget?)

Ill Manor cost £ 100,000 to produce

How was Ill Manors funded?

Plan B had to raise the funds for post-production, he went on tour in 2010 and 2011 performing "The Defamation of Strickland Banks Tour.Then sold to the film distributors 'Revolver Entertainment to make more money  

What is the target audience for Ill Manors?

The target audience of ill manors is D/E in the demographic group as people in this group like teenagers and younger adults are unskilled, unemployed, they are struggling to cope with the surroundings like school and collage which fall into the psychographic groups, people at this age are caring about the full education. Also many people can relate the film based on their life or another person life which they might know. The target audience ages are 14 – 25 years old  

Who is the main distributor of Ill Manors?

The Main Distributors are Revolver Entertainment. 

How was Ill Manors promoted?

Ill manors was promoted by Plan B music career, as he was releasing a new album called ill manors, before releasing some of the soundtracks via radio, internet, magazines and the news, Plan B added these songs to his tour, performance and interviews which he was doing in 2010 and 2011   

Compare this with a big budget blockbuster. What are the main similarities and differences?

Firstly, the actors in ill manors are not well known as they are low budget actor form Britain not like stars from Hollywood like the cast of TED, ill manors can film scenes in a British pub and look very good, but TED can not because it would looks to modern. The location of ill manors and TED are different, ill manors was filmed in estate and TED was filmed in American. Ill manors cost 100, 00 pound to fund the film and Ted cost 50 million pounds, and also the was based on the London 2011 and Ted was based on the bear who come to live and enjoys his time with his best friends.     

How does the trailer for Ill Manors hook audiences into the narrative and pose questions that the film will answer? Identify 3 ways/techniques.

The music video uses very fast pace scene in it which can engage the target audience which is teenagers. The reason why the ill manor music video is targeted at teenagers because teenagers are very interested and like fast scene in music video, films and console games. The fast pace action in the music video is hitting teenager’s standards and ideals. Also the Ill manor Lyrics is very effective and engages the audience because many teenagers like fast rapping, repetition and they can relate with some of the lyrics being said in the song. 

Moreover, the music video is stereotyping teenagers and young adults in the last tens days, stereotypes see teenagers causing trouble and problems on the streets, for examples using knifes and burning cars down and robbing items. I think that Plan B use this well, showing what stereotype think about teenagers in the UK, where they live, what they do, what colour skin and what they wear.

How does the trailer for Ill Manors balance plot and spectacle?

It first show scene of the film and edit it show it very fast to engage the audience and show the plot but not telling the audience what happen in it and the ending  

Think about the certificate of Ill Manors (18 certificates). Research film certification and outline what is deemed acceptable for this certificate. What is the difference between a 15 certificate and an 18 certificate?

15

Language - There may be frequent use of strong language (for example, ‘fuck’). The strongest terms (for example, ‘cunt’) may be acceptable if justified by the context. Aggressive or repeated use of the strongest language is unlikely to be acceptable.

Nudity - Nudity may be allowed in a sexual context but without strong detail. There are no constraints on nudity in a non-sexual or educational context.

Sex - Sexual activity may be portrayed without strong detail. There may be strong verbal references to sexual behaviour, but the strongest references are unlikely to be acceptable unless justified by context. Works whose primary purpose is sexual arousal or stimulation are unlikely to be acceptable.

18

Where material or treatment appears to the BBFC to risk harm to individuals or, through their behaviour, to society – for example, any detailed portrayal of violent or dangerous acts, or of illegal drug use, which may cause harm to public health or morals. This may include portrayals of sexual or sexualised violence which might, for example, eroticise or endorse sexual assault

Where there are more explicit images of sexual activity which cannot be justified by context. Such images may be appropriate in ‘R18’ works, and in ‘sex works’ (see below) would normally be confined to that category.

Source BBFC Website

talk about the 9 question and expand on it as you didnt compete it in depth.

Preliminary Exercise – Love Struck

Preliminary Exercise – Love Struck

My Preliminary Exercise show a short opening of a man walking into the canteen to talk to his girlfriend/lover and get dumped/heartbroken at the end. In my group, I deicide to work with Harpal, Vinisha and Harjio, we all deicide to do a romance sequence and call it Love Struck, as we felt it was right working with a boy and a girl, we felt the performance will be very interested and also feel that the sequence would catch the audience attention.

Our Preliminary Exercise ‘Love Struck’ starts off with a man walking toward a door outside the canteen. We first use a tilt up shot from ground then move it up with a tripod, only showing the back of his shoes and trouser, so the audience doesn't know who he is at first and what going on. I think that we got the right shots in the exercise with the Match on Action was very good as we got editing part it was very easy. We tried to use as many shots as we can like tilt down shots, more close up of the characters and long shot of the surround but we felt it was all right as it is, as it already has aspect of a normal conversation using these shots like over the shoulder shots.

    

Two things I have learnt from our Preliminary exercise are to make sure that we film in a quite and clean place. As in our performance it was too noise and a lot of interruption, we should of film it somewhere else or should have filmed it at another time; the audio was very bad, we found this out after as we watch it after, as we were editing it, we couldn't very hear any of the character talking in the performance. Also, we broke the 180 degree rule in our performance, first we got it right when they are having the conversation but broke it in the last two shots, when we shot the other side of the male character face, which it look like he swap seat with the female character. 

Moreover, the last shot of rose flowing down on the floor is one of the best shots in the performance which to created an enigma code the audience what to know what happen to the male character, as we slowed it down to make a dramatic effective to the exercise, and it very easy in the editing part of the exercise to do. Also the acting of both character were very good which is the most important thing to get right for the performance, we needed to make sure that it good to make sure that it engage the audience. The story is straight followed, so the audience know what happen in the story. From where he walks to the door, open it, walk through and seat down and start talking to the female character.   

I felt that my group wear very good, as I would work with them again in the future, as I learnt new techniques in the editing part like make shots duration faster and slower, which would belief me in the future as I make my own exercise, also would give me good ideas too. 

Ill Manor

Ill manor is a hip hop song written, produce and performance by English Rapper and Singers Ben Drew, stage name Plan B. The song was written in reaction of the 2011 London riots and many issues for the youth in London not getting the attention and needs for the government. The song was first played on BBC Radio One on the 27^th of February and then released on the 25^th of March through American Label Atlantic Records and 679.The film "Ill Manors" cost £100,000 to make and made £453, 570 from box office in the first eight week. In order for Plan B to raise the funds for post-production, he went on tour in 2010 and 2011 performing "The Defamation of Strickland Banks Tour. 

Media forms: What technique does the video use to establish the setting and engage the audience? 

The music video uses very fast pace scene in it which can engage the target audience which is teenagers. The reason why the ill manor music video is targeted at teenagers because teenagers are very interested and like fast scene in music video, movies and console games. The fast pace action in the music video is hitting teenager’s standards and ideals. Also the Ill manor Lyrics is very effective and engages the audience because many teenagers like fast rapping, repetition and they can relate with some of the lyrics being said in the song. 

Moreover, the music video is stereotyping teenagers and young adults in the last tens days, stereotypes see teenagers causing trouble and problems on the streets, for examples using knifes and burning cars down and robbing items. I think that Plan B use this well, showing what stereotype think about teenagers in the UK, where they live, what they do, what colour skin and what they wear.

 Media Representations: How are gender/ethnicity/ age represented in the video?

Firstly, the ethnicity in the music video is mostly a mix of white, mixed race and black people, the reason Plan B has done this because both these ethnicity are mostly linked with these action like violence and crime and robbery. These are what stereotypes think about and Plan B uses this very well.  The gender which is shown the most in the Ill manor music video is mostly Boys/men, this can connote that most men/boys create more trouble linked with all crimes. There are some girls in the video by mostly the women are hanging with the men. Lastly the ages which is represented in the music video are teenagers and young adults and this is why I think that the ages for this music video is 13-21 years old because the music video is relating to the 2011 London riots and mostly the people in the riots where that ages.   

Media Institutions:  In what ways is the video typical of music videos and what values does it promote?

The music video is a hip hop tune to show what stereotype thinks about the teenagers and their ways like crimes and violence. The music video has a counter – hegemonic due to the fact of the poor teenagers, which live on the estates and live in a council flats and crime, Plan B use the Music Video to identify two different types of people in the world, the Plan B use the lyrics to disagree with the upper class people in the demographics groups of A – B the people who work important jobs  and use the video /moving images to show the demographic groups of D – E who are unemployed and who are in school

Media Audiences: Who does this text/ artist appeal to, and why? 

I think that this/Music artist appeals to 12 -15 and 16 – 34, but mostly the teenagers, the reason why I say this because these are the ages which are effected by the issues in this music video, for example the ages between 16 – 34 watch the news and are effected by the news, like tax and the weather and the ages between 12 – 16 are mostly in the news due to knife crime and vandalism. The text can identify too many people that not all teenagers act like this, for example not all teenagers live in council flats and commit crimes.